Files
microcontrollers/Microcontrollers/LCDMatrix/main.c
2021-03-31 12:20:25 +02:00

149 lines
3.7 KiB
C

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
** This software is in the public domain, furnished "as is", without technical
** support, and with no warranty, express or implied, as to its usefulness for
** any purpose.
**
** ledmatrix.c
**
** Beschrijving: Simple HT16K33 Ledmatix demo.
** Target: AVR mcu
** Build: avr-gcc -std=c99 -Wall -O3 -mmcu=atmega128 -D F_CPU=8000000UL -c ledmatrix.c
** avr-gcc -g -mmcu=atmega128 -o ledmatrix.elf ledmatrix.o
** avr-objcopy -O ihex ledmatrix.elf ledmatrix.hex
** or type 'make'
** Author: dkroeske@gmail.com
** -------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
/******************************************************************/
void twi_init(void)
/*
short: Init AVR TWI interface and set bitrate
inputs:
outputs:
notes: TWI clock is set to 100 kHz
Version : DMK, Initial code
*******************************************************************/
{
TWSR = 0;
TWBR = 32; // TWI clock set to 100kHz, prescaler = 0
}
/******************************************************************/
void twi_start(void)
/*
short: Generate TWI start condition
inputs:
outputs:
notes:
Version : DMK, Initial code
*******************************************************************/
{
TWCR = (0x80 | 0x20 | 0x04);
while( 0x00 == (TWCR & 0x80) );
}
/******************************************************************/
void twi_stop(void)
/*
short: Generate TWI stop condition
inputs:
outputs:
notes:
Version : DMK, Initial code
*******************************************************************/
{
TWCR = (0x80 | 0x10 | 0x04);
}
/******************************************************************/
void twi_tx(unsigned char data)
/*
short: transmit 8 bits data
inputs:
outputs:
notes:
Version : DMK, Initial code
*******************************************************************/
{
TWDR = data;
TWCR = (0x80 | 0x04);
while( 0 == (TWCR & 0x80) );
}
/******************************************************************/
void wait( int ms )
/*
short: Busy wait number of millisecs
inputs: int ms (Number of millisecs to busy wait)
outputs:
notes: Busy wait, not very accurate. Make sure (external)
clock value is set. This is used by _delay_ms inside
util/delay.h
Version : DMK, Initial code
*******************************************************************/
{
for (int i=0; i<ms; i++)
{
_delay_ms( 1 ); // library function (max 30 ms at 8MHz)
}
}
/******************************************************************/
int main( void )
/*
short: main() loop, entry point of executable
inputs:
outputs:
notes: Looping forever, trashing the HT16K33
Version : DMK, Initial code
*******************************************************************/
{
twi_init(); // Init TWI interface
// Init HT16K22. Page 32 datasheet
twi_start();
twi_tx(0xE0); // Display I2C addres + R/W bit
twi_tx(0x21); // Internal osc on (page 10 HT16K33)
twi_stop();
twi_start();
twi_tx(0xE0); // Display I2C address + R/W bit
twi_tx(0xA0); // HT16K33 pins all output
twi_stop();
twi_start();
twi_tx(0xE0); // Display I2C address + R/W bit
twi_tx(0xE3); // Display Dimming 4/16 duty cycle
twi_stop();
twi_start();
twi_tx(0xE0); // Display I2C address + R/W bit
twi_tx(0x81); // Display OFF - Blink On
twi_stop();
while (1)
{
twi_start();
twi_tx(0xE0); // Display I2C addres + R/W bit
twi_tx(0x00); // Address
twi_tx(0x00); // data
twi_stop();
wait(500);
twi_start();
twi_tx(0xE0); // Display I2C addres + R/W bit
twi_tx(0x00); // Address
twi_tx(0x01); // data
twi_stop();
wait(500);
}
return 1;
}